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Triterpenoidal saponins from Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Authors:Huang Hui-Chi  Liaw Chia-Ching  Zhang Li-Jie  Ho Hsi-Uo  Kuo Li-Ming Yang  Shen Ya-Ching  Kuo Yao-Haur
Affiliation:National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Shih-Pai, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Abstract:
Oleanane-type triterpenoidal saponins, hydrocosisaponins A-F (1-6), along with a known saponin, hydrocotyloside VII (7), were isolated from Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analyses including NMR spectroscopic techniques ((13)C, (1)H, COSY, HMQC, HMBC, TOCSY and NOESY). Biological evaluation established that saponins possessing four sugar units (three d-glucoses and one l-arabinose) (4-7) exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against KB, Daoy and WiDr human tumor cell lines.
Keywords:Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides   Umbelliferae   Oleanane-type triterpenoidal saponin   Cytotoxicity   Chemotaxonomy
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