| 我国大陆近年儿童头癣流行情况的回顾分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李彩霞,刘维达.我国大陆近年儿童头癣流行情况的回顾分析[J].中国真菌学杂志,2011,6(2):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李彩霞 刘维达 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所,南京,210042 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解我国近年来头癣的流行情况.方法 采用回顾性方法 分析对2000年1月～2010年11月发表的中文或英文有关我国头癣报道的文章进行汇总分析.结果 共汇总文章50余篇,分析病例23 258例,其中男12 745例,女10513例,男女比例1.21:1.按照临床分型,有临床类型资料的有7 684例,其中白癣5 506例,占71.16%,居首位.除新疆南部外,犬小孢子菌仍是头癣的主要致病菌(67.99%),其次为紫色毛癣菌(8.51%)和须癣毛癣菌(8.14%).新疆南部以紫色毛癣菌为主(49.19%),其次为许兰毛癣菌和铁锈色小孢子菌(33.90%和12.60%).结论 我国头癣病原菌变迁缓慢,犬小孢子菌仍是我国主要致病菌,但是亲人性的紫色毛癣菌在东部比例较高,需进行长期监测.
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| 关 键 词： | 头癣 病原菌 犬小孢子菌 紫色毛癣菌 |
Epidemiology of tinea capitis among children in China in recent years:a retrospective analysis |
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| LI Cai-Xia,LIU Wei-Da.Epidemiology of tinea capitis among children in China in recent years:a retrospective analysis[J].Chinese JOurnal of Mycology,2011,6(2):77-82. |
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| Authors: | LI Cai-Xia LIU Wei-Da |
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| Institution: | LI Cai-Xia,LIU Wei-Da(Institute of dermatology,Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peaking Union Medical College,Nanjing 210042,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the epidemiology of tinea capitis among children in mainland China in recent years.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to include literatures on tinea capitis in China published in Chinese or English language between 2000 and 2010.Results Totally 23 258 cases(male:12 745,female:10 513) summarized in 50 literatures were reported.Tinea alba was the most frequent clinical pattern(71.16% in 7 684 cases).Microsporum canis was the principle pathogen in most areas in China(67.99%),... |
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| Keywords: | tinea capitis pathogen Microsporum canis Trichophyton violaceum |
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