Environmental and climatic factors affecting winter hypoxia in a freshwater lake: evidence for a hypoxia refuge and for re-oxygenation prior to spring ice loss |
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Authors: | Davis Michael N. McMahon Thomas E. Cutting Kyle A. Jaeger Matthew E. |
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Affiliation: | 1.Fish and Wildlife Ecology and Management Program, Ecology Department, Montana State University, Post Office Box 173460, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA ;2.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, 27650B South Valley Road, Lima, MT, 59739, USA ;3.Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, 730 ½ North Montana Road, Dillon, MT, 59725, USA ; |
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Abstract: | Hydrobiologia - Low dissolved oxygen, or hypoxia, is a common phenomenon in ice-covered lakes in winter. We measured dissolved oxygen (DO) before, during, and after ice-over to characterize the... |
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