Recent advances in HDAC-targeted imaging probes for cancer detection |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710126, China;2. Xianyang Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Drug Synthesis, School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi, China;3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China;4. Institute of Medical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710061, China |
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| Abstract: | Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) are abnormally high expressed in various cancers and play a crucial role in regulating gene expression. While HDAC-targeted inhibitors have been rapidly developed and approved in the last twenty years, noninvasive monitoring and visualizing the expression levels of HDACs in tumor tissues might help to early diagnosis in cancer and predict the response to HDAC-targeted cancer therapy. In this review, we summarize the recent advancements in the development of HDAC-targeted probes and their applications in cancer imaging and image-guided surgery. We also discuss the design strategies, advantages and disadvantages of these probes. We hope that this review will provide guidance for the design of HDAC-targeted imaging probes and clinical applications in future. |
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