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Clinical applications of mass spectrometry-based proteomics in cancer: Where are we?
Authors:Emma L Boys  Jia Liu  Phillip J Robinson  Roger R Reddel
Institution:1. ProCan®, Children's Medical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia;2. ProCan®, Children's Medical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

School of Clinical Medicine, St Vincent's Campus, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Abstract:Tumor tissue processing methodologies in combination with data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS) have emerged that can comprehensively analyze the proteome of multiple tumor samples accurately and reproducibly. Increasing recognition and adoption of these technologies has resulted in a tranche of studies providing novel insights into cancer classification systems, functional tumor biology, cancer biomarkers, treatment response and drug targets. Despite this, with some limited exceptions, MS-based proteomics has not yet been implemented in routine cancer clinical practice. Here, we summarize the use of DIA-MS in studies that may pave the way for future clinical cancer applications, and highlight the role of alternative MS technologies and multi-omic strategies. We discuss limitations and challenges of studies in this field to date and propose steps for integrating proteomic data into the cancer clinic.
Keywords:biomarkers  cancer  data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry  personalized medicine  proteomics
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