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A novel specific DNA marker in Saccharomyces bayanus for species identification of the Saccharomyces sensu stricto complex
Institution:1. Department of Nursing, CLINURSID Research group, School of Nursing, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;2. Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management, Critical Patient Translational Research Group, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;3. Department of Neurology, Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;4. Department of Biochemistry, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Abstract:This study was based on RAPD fingerprinting for species identification of the Saccharomyces sensu stricto complex. 40 random primers were used for RAPD analysis. The results showed that one of these primers, OPT-18, produced a 974 bp species-specific band, which was only found in the tested S. bayanus. Afterward this specific fragment was isolated from agarose gel and ligated into vector for DNA sequencing. A pair of primer SpeOPT18Sbay-F2 and SpeOPT18Sbay-R2 were designed according to the cloned species-specific sequence, which was employed for PCR with the template DNA of the S. sensu stricto strains, single 779 bp species-specific band was only found in S. bayanus. Therefore, we conclude that our novel species DNA marker could be used to rapidly and accurately identify the species of S. bayanus from S. sensu stricto complex by direct PCR.
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