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Dinoflagellate luminescence: purification of a NAD(P)H-dependent reductase and of its substrate
Authors:C Fresneau  M Hill  N Lescure  B Arrio  A Dupaix  P Volfin
Abstract:The soluble enzymatic luminescent system of the dinoflagellate Pyrocystis lunula (luciferase-luciferin) is coupled with an enzymatic NAD(P)H-dependent reaction. The enzyme is a soluble reductase (Mr 47,000) which catalyzes, in the presence of NAD(P)H, the reduction of a molecule called P630. Reduced P630 has the same spectral characteristics as the purified luciferin. The luciferase can oxidize this reduced molecule with a light emission at 480 nm. These observations suggest that reduced P630 is a luciferin molecule. The oxidized form seems, in these conditions, to be the precursor of luciferin.
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