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Natural Leaf Made Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Environmental Mechanical Energy
Authors:Yang Jie  Xueting Jia  Jingdian Zou  Yandong Chen  Ning Wang  Zhong Lin Wang  Xia Cao
Institution:1. Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China;2. Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing, China;3. Center for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China;4. School of Material Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract:Distributed environmental mechanical energy is rarely collected due to its fluctuating amplitudes and low frequency, which is usually attributed as “random” energy. Considering the rapid development of the Internet of things (IoT), there is a great need for a large number of distributed and sustainable power sources. Here, a natural leaf assembled triboelectric nanogenerator (Leaf‐TENG) is designed by utilizing the green leaf as an electrification layer and electrode to effectively harvest environmental mechanical energy. The Leaf‐TENG with good adaptability has the maximum output power of ≈45 mW m?2, which is capable of driving advertising LEDs and commercial electronic temperature sensors. Besides, a tree‐shaped energy harvester is integrated with natural Leaf‐TENG to harvest large‐area environmental mechanical energy. This work provides a new prospect for distributed and environmental‐friendly power sources and has potential applications in the IoT and self‐powered systems.
Keywords:energy harvesting  environmental friendly  leaves  triboelectric nanogenerators
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