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Discovery,synthesis and characterization of a series of (1-alkyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetamides as novel GIRK1/2 potassium channel activators
Authors:Swagat Sharma  Krystian A. Kozek  Kristopher K. Abney  Sushil Kumar  Nagsen Gautam  Yazen Alnouti  C. David Weaver  Corey R. Hopkins
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6125, USA;2. Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;3. School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA;4. Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Abstract:
The present study describes the discovery and characterization of a series of 5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-3-ylacetamides as G protein-gated inwardly-rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels activators. Working from an initial hit discovered during a high-throughput screening campaign, we identified a tetrazole scaffold that shifts away from the previously reported urea-based scaffolds while remaining effective GIRK1/2 channel activators. In addition, we evaluated the compounds in Tier 1 DMPK assays and have identified a (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide head group that imparts interesting and unexpected microsomal stability compared to previously-reported pyrazole head groups.
Keywords:GIRK  G protein-regulated inwardly-rectifying potassium channel  Activator  Tetrazole
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