| The analysis of genetic diversity and differentiation of six Chinese cattle populations using microsatellite markers |
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| 作者姓名： | Yongjiang Mao Hong Chang Zhangping Yang Liu Zhang Ming Xu Guobin Chang Wei Sun Guangming Song Dejun Ji |
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| 作者单位： | Animal Science and Technology College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)，国家自然科学基金，China Scholarship Council and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars，Yangzhou University |
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| 摘 要： | A total of 321 individuals from six cattle populations of four species in a bovine subfamily in China were studied using 12 pairs of microsatellite markers. The genetic diversities within and between populations were calculated. The phylogenetic trees were constructed by （δμ）^2 and DA distances, and the divergence times between populations were estimated by （δμ）^2. Altogether, 144 microsatellite alleles were detected including 24 private alleles and nine shared alleles. Chinese Holstein had the largest number of private alleles （10）, whereas Bohai black and Buffalo had the smallest number of private alleles （2）. Chinese Holstein showed the highest genetic variability. Its observed number of alleles （Na）, mean effective number of alleles （MNA）, and mean heterozygosity （He） were 7.7500, 4.9722, and 0.7719, respectively, whereas, the Buffalo and Yak showed low genetic variability. In the phylogenetic trees, Luxi and Holstein grouped first, followed by Bohai and Minnan. Yak branched next and buffalo emerged as the most divergent population from other cattle populations. Luxi and Bohai were estimated to have diverged 0.039-0.105 million years ago （MYA）, however, buffalo and Holstein diverged 0.501-1.337 MYA. The divergence time of Yak versus Minnan, Holstein and buffalo was 0.136-0.363, 0.273-0.729, and 0.326-0.600 MYA, respectively.
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| 关 键 词： | 基因多样性 牛 种群 微卫星标记 鉴别 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-10-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-30 |
The analysis of genetic diversity and differentiation of six Chinese cattle populations using microsatellite markers |
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| Yongjiang Mao Hong Chang Zhangping Yang Liu Zhang Ming Xu Guobin Chang Wei Sun Guangming Song Dejun Ji.The analysis of genetic diversity and differentiation of six Chinese cattle populations using microsatellite markers[J].Journal of Genetics and Genomics,2008,35(1):25-32. |
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| Authors: | Yongjiang Mao Hong Chang Zhangping Yang Liu Zhang Ming Xu Guobin Chang Wei Sun Guangming Song Dejun Ji |
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| Institution: | Animal Science and Technology College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China |
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| Abstract: | A total of 321 individuals from six cattle populations of four species in a bovine subfamily in China were studied using 12 pairs of microsatellite markers. The genetic diversities within and between populations were calculated. The phylogenetic trees were constructed by(δμ)2 and DA distances, and the divergence times between populations were estimated by (δμ)2. Altogether, 144 microsatellite alleles were detected including 24 private alleles and nine shared alleles. Chinese Holstein had the largest number of private alleles (10), whereas,Bohai black and Buffalo had the smallest number of private alleles (2). Chinese Holstein showed the highest genetic variability. Its observed number of alleles (Na), mean effective number of alleles (MNA), and mean heterozygosity (He) were 7.7500, 4.9722, and 0.7719,respectively, whereas, the Buffalo and Yak showed low genetic variability. In the phylogenetic trees, Luxi and Holstein grouped first,followed by Bohai and Minnan. Yak branched next and buffalo emerged as the most divergent population from other cattle populations.Luxi and Bohai were estimated to have diverged 0.039-0.105 million years ago (MYA), however, buffalo and Holstein diverged 0.501-1.337 MYA. The divergence time of Yak versus Minnan, Holstein and buffalo was 0.136-0.363, 0.273-0.729, and 0.326-0.600MYA, respectively. |
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| Keywords: | genetic diversity genetic differentiation microsatellite bovine subfamily |
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