从划定历程与属性特征正确认识生态保护红线内涵

生态保护红线是国家生态安全的底线, 也是我国生态文明改革的重大举措。生态保护红线划定实施以来, 因其创新了生态保护模式与制度, 得到了国内和国际社会的广泛关注。然而, 当前对生态保护红线的理解仍不够深入, 一定程度影响了红线的落地应用及其成效发挥。为此, 本文梳理了生态保护红线从理论起源到实践落地的演变历程, 阐述了生态保护红线的科学内涵与时代释义, 分析了生态保护红线的管控要求, 明确提出生态保护红线既要严格管控, 又要适度利用。生态保护红线不是无人区, 而是生态安全的底线、国土空间格局优化的基线, 实现人与自然和谐共生、区域可持续发展是划定生态保护红线的最终目的。未来生态保护红线可考虑从拓展生态保护红线内涵、优化生态廊道识别技术、完善优质生态产品价值实现机制、生态保护成效的可持续性、加强国际推广等方面进一步加以完善。

Understanding the connotation of the ecological conservation redline from its delineation process and attribute characteristics

Background & Aim: The ecological conservation redline (ECR) acts as the bottom line of national ecological security, as well as a major measure of ecological civilization reform in China. Since the implementation, the ECR has received great attention from both domestic and international communities, considering its innovation in models and systems of ecological conservation. However, the current understanding of the ECR is not deep enough. Some researchers have the misunderstanding that all categories of human activity are prohibited in the ECR, which confuses the ECR with the uninhabited areas. The misunderstanding limits the application and effectiveness of the ECR to a certain extent.