云南高黎贡山神山森林及其在自然保护中的作用

应用参与性农村快速评估(PRA)、田野调查及森林样地调查等方法，对神山森林传统进行了调查研究，结果表明，高黎贡山普遍存在传统的村社防护林、传统的村社水源林、汉族的风水林、护寺林、傈傈族的神山、傣族的龙山、傣族的色树(神树)、勒墨人祭天场周围的森林等形式多样的神山森林，作为传统生态伦理的主要载体，高黎贡山地区广泛存在的神山森林传统在该地区的生物多样性保护中起着重要的作用，神山森林还可以提供多种非木质林产品，实现多种生态功能，促进生物资源的合理利用。加强神山森林文化传统的再教育与政策诱导，是弘扬该文化传统的关键。

Deity mountain forest and its function in natural reservation in Gaoligong Mountain of Yunnan Province

Adopting methods such as PRA interview,field survey and forest sample plot survey, the forest traditional culture of deity mountain in Gaoligong mountain area was investigated.It was found that there exist abundant types of deity forests ,such as forest surrounding the village communities,headwater forests of the villages,geomantic forests of Han nationality,temple forests,holy mountains of Lisu and Dai nationalities,colorful trees of Dai's and the mysteries places of Lemo,on which they always holds their ceremonies for the sky.Acting as carrier of the ecological ethics,these kinds of tradition play an important role in keeping the biodiversity in the Gaoligong mountain area.Natives always get non timber products from such deity mountains.At the same time,with the help of this tradition,natural resources could be utilized economically and help the development of ecosystem function.It is critical to promote traditional cultural of holy mountain by publicity education and policy instruction.