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Comparison of thermal responses with and without cold protective clothing in a warm environment after severe cold exposures
Authors:Yutaka Tochihara  Tadakatsu Ohnaka  Kazuyo Tsuzuki and Yumiko Nagai
Institution:

a Department of Physiological Hygiene, The Instiute of Public Health, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan

b Human-Environment System Department, National Institute of Bioscience and Human-Technology Tsukuba, Japan

c Faculty of Home Economics, Jissen Women's University, Hino, Japan

Abstract:

1. 1. Ten male students remained in a severely cold room (-25°C) for 20 min. thereafter, they transferred in a warm room (25°C) for 20 min.

2. 2. This pattern was repeated three times, total cold exposure time amounting to 60 min.

3. 3. In the warm room, the subjects removed their cold-protective jackets, or wore them continously.

4. 4. Rectal temperature, skin temperatures, manual performance and thermal comfort were measured during the experiment.

5. 5. Removing cold-protective jackets after severe cold exposure increased peripheral skin temperatures and reduced the discomfort in the warm room.

6. 6. However, these results were accompanied by a greater decrease in rectal temperature and manual performance.

7. 7. It is recommended that workers continue to wear cold-protective clothing in the warm areas outside of the cold storage to prevent decreases in deep body temperature and work efficiency caused by repated cold exposures.

Author Keywords: Cold environment; body temperature; manual performance; protective clothing

Keywords:Cold environment  body temperature  manual performance  protective clothing
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