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Injectable cell scaffold restores impaired cell-based therapeutic angiogenesis in diabetic mice with hindlimb ischemia
Authors:Koji Takeda  Shinya Fukumoto  Koka Motoyama  Tomoaki Morioka  Katsuhito Mori  Ken Kageyama  Yukimasa Sakai  Hideki Sato  Masakazu Suzuki  Hidenori Koyama  Tetsuo Shoji  Eiji Ishimura  Masanori Emoto  Tsutomu Furuzono  Koichi Nakajima  Masaaki Inaba
Affiliation:1. Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;2. Department of Premier Preventive Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;3. Department of Radiology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;4. Gunze limited, Osaka, Japan;5. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan;6. Department of Geriatrics and Vascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;g Department of Nephrology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;h Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kinki University, Wakayama, Japan;i Department of Immunology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Abstract:The clinical success of cell-based therapeutic angiogenesis has been limited in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia. We previously reported that an injectable cell scaffold (ICS), which is a nano-scaled hydroxyapatite (HAp)-coated polymer microsphere, enhances therapeutic angiogenesis. Subsequently, we developed a modified ICS for clinical use, measuring 50 μm in diameter using poly(l-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) as a biodegradable polymer, which achieved appropriately accelerated absorption in vivo. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this practical ICS in diabetic hindlimb ischemia.
Keywords:Scaffold   Diabetes   Limb ischemia   Therapeutic angiogenesis   Cell transplantation   Nanotechnology
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