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Authors:Mustafa Ceylan  Umit M Kocyigit  Necibe Canan Usta  Belma Gürbüzlü  Yusuf Temel  Saleh H Alwasel  ?lhami Gülçin
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey;2. Cumhuriyet University,, Vocational School of Health Services, Sivas, Turkey;3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey;4. Department of Solhan School of Health Services, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey;5. Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;6. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
Abstract:Benzothiazepine compounds have a wide range of applications such as antibacterial, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antihypertensives, antibiotics, antifungal, hypnotic, enzyme inhibitors, antitumor, anticancer and anti‐HIV agents. In this study, the synthesis of novel tetralone‐based benzothiazepine derivatives ( 1–16 ) and their in vitro antibacterial activity and human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II (hCA I and II) inhibitory effects were investigated. Both isoenzymes were purified by sepharose‐4B‐l ‐tyrosine‐sulfanilamide affinity chromatography from fresh human red blood cells. All compounds demonstrated the low nanomolar inhibitory effects on both isoenzymes using esterase activity. Benzothiazepine derivative 2 demonstrated the best hCA I inhibitory effect with Ki value of 18.19 nM. Also, benzothiazepine derivative 7 showed the best hCA II inhibitory effect with Ki value of 11.31 nM. On the other hand, acetazolamide clinically used as CA inhibitor, showed Ki value of 19.92 nM against hCA I and 33.60 nM against hCA II, respectively.
Keywords:Antibacterial activity  Benzothiazepine  Carbonic anhydrase  Enzyme purification  Enzyme inhibition
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