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Fungal flora of the digestive tract of 5 species of triatomines vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi,Chagas 1909
Authors:Moraes  AML  Junqueira  ACV  Costa  GL  Celano  V  Oliveira  PC  Coura  JR
Institution:(1) Departamento de Micologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil;(2) Departamento de Medicina Tropical, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil
Abstract:A study of the mycobiota in the digestive tract of 5 important species of triatomines, Triatoma brasiliensis, T. infestans, T. sordida, T. pseudomaculata and T. vitticeps, was made. The digestive tracts of 164 adults and 535 nymphs of those triatomines were studied and 393 fungal strains were isolated.The genera with the greatest number of species were Penicillium (19 species), Aspergillus (17 species) and Acremonium (5 species) and the most frequent species, in decreasing order, were Penicillium corylophilum, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium fellutanum, Cladosporium herbarum, Penicillium waksmanii, Aspergillus awamori and Paecilomyces variotii. Among the isolated fungi, we found species that are recognized as entomopathogenic and pathogenic for humans and animals.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:Aspergillus spp  fungi  insect's digestive tract  mycoflora  Penicillium spp  triatomine
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