| 真菌漆酶性质、分子生物学及其应用研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 司静,李伟,崔宝凯,戴玉成.真菌漆酶性质、分子生物学及其应用研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2011(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 司静 李伟 崔宝凯 戴玉成 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京林业大学微生物研究所,北京,100083
2. 中国科学院微生物研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(30900006); 国家重大科技专项(2009ZX08009-050B) |
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| 摘 要： | 漆酶是一种含铜的多酚氧化酶。目前发现多种生物能够产生漆酶,包括植物、真菌、昆虫和细菌等,其中,以真菌中的白腐真菌研究最多。由于漆酶在生物漂白、农作物秸秆利用以及环境污染处理等方面具有广阔的应用前景,漆酶研究受到越来越多的关注。同时,随着分子生物学技术的发展,漆酶研究已经深入到基因水平,多种漆酶基因已经成功获得克隆,一些漆酶基因也实现了异源表达。现针对真菌漆酶的生物学性质、分子生物学及其应用的研究进展进行了概括总结,并对其前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 漆酶 生物学特性 分子生物学 应用 |
Advances of Research on Characteristic,Molecular Biology and Applications of Laccase from Fungi |
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| Si Jing,Li Wei,Cui Baokai,Dai Yucheng.Advances of Research on Characteristic,Molecular Biology and Applications of Laccase from Fungi[J].Biotechnology Bulletin,2011(2). |
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| Authors: | Si Jing Li Wei Cui Baokai Dai Yucheng |
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| Institution: | Si Jing1 Li Wei2 Cui Baokai1 Dai Yucheng1(1Institute of Microbiology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,2Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101) |
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| Abstract: | Laccase is a kind of polyphenol oxidase which contains copper and can be secreted by many life-forms such as plants,fungi,insects and bacteria,among which,the white-rot fungi have been considered as the most important group of organism.Recently,laccase has been applying in the fields of bio-blanching,crop stalk utilization and bioremediation.Laccase research is increasingly emphasized in the world.Meanwhile,with the development of related molecular biological technology,the research of laccase has reached t... |
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| Keywords: | Laccase Biological characteristic Molecular biology Application |
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