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The oldest opatrine terrestrial darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Tenebrioninae) from the Paleocene of Menat (France)
Authors:Maxim Nabozhenko  Alexander Kirejtshuk
Institution:1.Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences,Makhachkala,Russia;2.Dagestan State University,Makhachkala,Russia;3.Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Petersbug,Russia;4.CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités,Paris,France
Abstract:The oldest terrestrial darkling beetle of the opatrine lineage, Palaeosclerum pohli gen. et. sp. nov. (subfamily Tenebrioninae) is described from the Middle Paleocene of Menat (France). The complex of characters, combining the peculiar shape of body (robust, adapted to a fossorial lifestyle), structure of fossorial protibia, 5-segmented antennal club demonstrates a considerable similarity of the new genus to the extant representatives of the ‘sclerina’ generic group of the subtribe Opatrina. Palaeosclerum gen. nov. is compared with recent genera Sclerum Dejean, 1834, Platynosum Mulsant and Rey, 1859 and Eurycaulus Fairmaire, 1868.
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