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高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌TJ-3的絮凝特性分析
引用本文:宁 雪,常玉广,丁西明,夏四清.高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌TJ-3的絮凝特性分析[J].微生物学通报,2009,36(5):0640-0643.
作者姓名:宁 雪  常玉广  丁西明  夏四清
作者单位:同济大学,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海,200092
基金项目:中国博士后基金(No. 20070420671); 上海市科委世博科技专项(No. 07DZ05814); 中俄科技合作项目(No. 2007DFR90050)
摘    要:从活性污泥中分离筛选出一株高效絮凝剂产生菌TJ-3, 经生理生化试验检测其属于革兰氏阴性菌, 短杆状, 16S rDNA测序鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌。生长曲线表明, TJ-3的生长稳定期较长, 所产微生物絮凝剂(MBF)的稳定性良好。TJ-3产MBF对高岭土悬液具有良好的絮凝效果, 最佳条件下的絮凝率为98.2%。絮凝活性分布实验结果表明, TJ-3所产MBF的活性物质大部分存在于离心后的沉淀物中。处理100 mL高岭土悬液, pH值8.5、1%(质量分数)CaCl2溶液投加量3.5 mL、菌液投加量1.5 mL时, 絮凝效果最佳。

关 键 词:微生物絮凝剂    絮凝率    高岭土悬液    生长曲线    16S  rDNA

Analysis on Flocculation Characteristics of Bioflocculant-producting Bacteria TJ-3
NING Xue,CHANG Yu-Guang,DING Xi-Ming and XIA Si-Qing.Analysis on Flocculation Characteristics of Bioflocculant-producting Bacteria TJ-3[J].Microbiology,2009,36(5):0640-0643.
Authors:NING Xue  CHANG Yu-Guang  DING Xi-Ming and XIA Si-Qing
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:A strain of high-efficiency bioflocculant-producting bacteria, which was named TJ-3, was screened from sewage sludge. The strain was gram-negative and rod-shaped in physiological biochemical test and was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa by 16S rDNA Sequencing. According to the growth curve of the TJ-3 strain, the growth stabilization period is long so that Microbial Flocculants (MBF) production is stable. The MBF produced by the TJ-3 strain is able to flocculante kaolin suspension with 98.2%. The MBF activity distribution tests show that most of the active components of the bioflocculant exist in deposition after centrifufation. When pH is 8.5, 1% (quality fraction) CaCl2 Solution dosing quantity is 3.5 mL, bioflocculant dosing quantity is 1.5 mL in 100 mL kaolin suspension, the bioflocculant has an optimal flocculation.
Keywords:Bioflocculant  Flocculating rate  Kaolin suspension  Growth curve  16S rDNA
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