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Metabolism of trans-ferulic acid by the white-rot fungus sporotrichum pulverulentum
Authors:Jugal K Gupta  Sven G Hamp  John A Buswell  Karl-Erik Eriksson
Institution:(1) Chemistry Department, Swedish Forest Products Research Laboratory, Box 5604, S-11486 Stockholm, Sweden;(2) Present address: Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, 160014 Chandigarh, India;(3) Present address: Department of Biology, Paisley College of Technology, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland
Abstract:Ferulic acid metabolism was studied in wild-type Sporotrichum pulverulentum and its phenoloxidase-less mutant, Phe 3. High levels of reduced products which included coniferyl aldehyde, dihydroferulic acid and dihydroconiferyl alcohol were detected in culture filtrates. Small amounts of vanillic acid and methoxyhydroquinone were also found. In addition, products which possessed a methylated p-hydroxyl group were identified by mass spectrometry. The phenoloxidase-less mutant gave essentially the same reduced products as the wildtype. These persisted for longer periods in the culture medium. Three fungi known to produce large amounts of phenoloxidases exhibited a markedly different pattern of ferulic acid depletion.Abbreviations BSTFA N,O-bis-(Trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide - Phe 3 phenoloxidase-less mutant
Keywords:Ferulic acid metabolism  White-rot fungi  Sporotrichum pulverulentum  Reduction products  14CO2 evolution  Phenol oxidase-less mutant
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