猪瘟DNA疫苗在猪体及环境的生物安全性研究

DNA疫苗生物安全性是其走向临床所须解决的关键问题之一。以猪瘟DNA疫苗为研究对象 ,探讨了其两个方面的生物安全性问题。一方面 ,将两种不同的猪瘟DNA疫苗质粒免疫猪后 ,利用PCR技术分析了其与猪细胞基因组整合的可能性 ,结果在灵敏度为 30拷贝的检测条件下 ,未发现猪瘟DNA疫苗整合到细胞基因组 ;另一方面 ,以PCR技术检测了免疫现场环境样品 ,以分析猪瘟DNA疫苗上的E2基因、CMV启动子基因和抗性基因是否在环境细菌中发生转移和扩散。结果未发现DNA疫苗转化环境细菌的直接证据。因此认为DNA疫苗对猪体和环境是安全的。

Evaluation on the biosafety of classical swine fever DNA vaccine

The biosafety of DNA vaccine is one of the key questions which should be solved before it is used in the clinical trail. In order to evaluate the biosafety of DNA vaccine, the CSFV DNA vaccine was used in the studying target, two main aspects of the vaccine were explored in the study. Firstly, the possibility of integration of two kinds of DNA vaccine plasmids into pig genome was analyzed by PCR technology after the different vaccines were injected through the intramuscular introduction. The results showed that both plasmids DNA were detected as the form were not integrated into pig genome, it can be detected 30 copies plasmid DNA in 1 microg total genomic DNA as the sensibility of PCR, indicated the safety of the DNA vaccine. Afterward the environmental fecal and soil samples in the experimental pens were picked up. Then the antibiotic resistant bacteria were isolated and its resistant genes were analyzed by PCR and gene sequencing. The results demonstrated that the transfer and spreading of two DNA vaccine plasmids studied into environmental bacteria from receptor pigs were not found. The results showed that the CSFV DNA vaccine is safe to both pigs and the surrounding environment.