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鸡Mx蛋白基因诱变修饰及抗病活性
引用本文:倪黎纲,吴晓伟,程旭梅,陈昊,陈强,宋成义,徐琪,李碧春.鸡Mx蛋白基因诱变修饰及抗病活性[J].微生物学报,2008,48(6):785-789.
作者姓名:倪黎纲  吴晓伟  程旭梅  陈昊  陈强  宋成义  徐琪  李碧春
作者单位:1. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州,225009
2. 苏州大学医学院基础医学系,苏州,215006
3. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州,225009;江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所,南京,210014
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:目的]进一步研究鸡Mx蛋白第631位氨基酸的变异与鸡群抗病性的相关性.方法]本实验利用PCR突变技术将鸡Mx蛋白基因的全长cDNA第2032位的碱基由G突变为A(既631位氨基酸的改变),并将突变的Mx基因插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.0,重组表达载体转染COS-Ⅰ细胞后,进行RT-PCR与间接免疫荧光(IFA)鉴定.结果]对鸡Mx蛋白基因的cDNA进行PCR诱变修饰正确,构建了能够正确表达鸡Mx蛋白的重组真核表达载体;诱变修饰重组Mx蛋白对抗新城疫病毒(NDV)感染分析结果显示,重组Mx蛋白具有较强的抗新城疫病毒生物活性.结论]为下一步研究鸡Mx蛋白的抗病机理与制备抗病转基因鸡奠定了坚实的基础.

关 键 词:Mx蛋白  PCR突变  抗病毒活性  新城疫病毒  蛋白基因  基因诱变  修饰  抗病活性  specificity  antiviral  Identification  chicken  Gene  modified  抗病转基因  抗病机理  生物活性  显示  感染分析  病毒  新城疫  重组真核表达载体  正确表达  结果
文章编号:0001-6209(2008)06-0785-05
收稿时间:2007/11/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007年11月29

Mutagenesis modified of Mx Gene from chicken and Identification of its antiviral specificity
Ligang Ni,Xiaowei Wu,XumeiCheng,Hao Chen,Qiang Chen,Chengyi Song,Qi Xu and Bichun Li.Mutagenesis modified of Mx Gene from chicken and Identification of its antiviral specificity[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2008,48(6):785-789.
Authors:Ligang Ni  Xiaowei Wu  XumeiCheng  Hao Chen  Qiang Chen  Chengyi Song  Qi Xu and Bichun Li
Institution:College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;Medical School of Suzhou University, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215000, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;(1College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;3Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To study whether the antiviral specificity of chicken Mx protein is determined by an amino acid substitution at position 631. METHODS: We used PCR site-directed mutagenesis technique by which a single amino acid was reciprocally substituted G with A at position 2032bp of chicken Mx cDNA. Sequence analysis confirmed successful mutation from G to A at 2032bp of chicken Mx cDNA. The fragments amplified by PCR containing the mutation site were subcloned into a enteukaryotic expression vector. Then the recombinant vector was transfected into COS-I cell, Mx gene and Mx protein in the transfected COS-I cell were detected by RT-PCR and indirect fluorescence assay. RESULTS: The results showed that COS- I cell transfected the recombinant plasmid could stably express the Mx protein. The antivirus assay showed that Mx protein had characteristics of resistance to infection of Newcastle Disease Virus. CONCLUSION: This study may provide a basis of the virus-resistant mechanism of Mx protein and production of virus-resistant transgenic chicken.
Keywords:Mx protein  PCR Mutagenesis  Virus-resistant activity  Newcastle Disease Virus
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