粤港澳大湾区主要农业区蝶类群落及其携粉特征研究

研究农业区蝶类群落的携粉特征可为揭示蝶类在农业生态系统中的传粉功能提供数据支撑。2020年7-8月对粤港澳大湾区主要农业区的28个调查样区开展蝶类群落调查并分析其携粉特征。结果表明，携粉蝴蝶种类比例为89.71%,携粉蝴蝶个体数量比例为78.88%。凤蝶科、粉蝶科、斑蝶科和珍蝶科的携粉蝴蝶种类比例高于其他各科；凤蝶科与斑蝶科的携粉蝴蝶个体数量比例高于其他各科。从不同携粉部位来看，翅(腹面)携粉的蝴蝶种类比例最高，足部携粉的蝴蝶个体数量比例最高，而腹部携粉的蝴蝶种类比例和个体数量比例均较低。

Study on the features of butterfly pollinator communities in the main agricultural areas of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Butterflies are common flower-visiting insects in agricultural areas. Studies on their community composition and pollination characteristics can reveal the pollination function of butterfly communities in agricultural ecosystems. From July to August 2020, twenty-eight survey areas in the main agricultural areas of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area were investigated to investigate butterfly communities and analyze their pollen-carrying characteristics. The results showed that the proportion of pollen-carrying butterfly species was 89.71%, and the proportion of individual pollen-carrying butterflies was 78.88%. The proportion of pollen-carrying butterfly species in Papilionidae, Pieridae, Danaidae and Acraeidae were higher than that in other families. The proportion of individual pollen-carrying butterflies in Papilionidae and Danaidae were higher than that in other families. In terms of different parts of butterflies, the proportion of butterfly species carrying powder was the highest in the ventral sides of wings, the proportion of individual butterflies carrying powder was the highest in the foot, and the proportion of butterfly species and individual number carrying powder was the lowest in the abdomen.