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家庭致敏螨类概述
引用本文:沈莲,孙劲旅,陈军.家庭致敏螨类概述[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(6):1264-1269.
作者姓名:沈莲  孙劲旅  陈军
作者单位:[1]中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院变态反应科,北京100730
基金项目:国家基金委特殊学科点项目,科技部卫生行业科研专项,中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室开放课题
摘    要:近年来,随着人们生活水平日益提高,变态反应性疾病的发病率在全世界范围内呈不断上升趋势,受到人们的日益重视,其中家庭螨类是最主要的过敏原之一。本文对蜱螨、家庭螨类的组成及可导致人体过敏性疾病的种类作了简要介绍,并编制了家庭螨类常见目、亚目和科及麦食螨科Pyroglyphidae物种成螨检索表。此外,本文结合变态反应性疾病的相关医学知识及对未来主要研究方向的展望,为螨过敏性疾病的流行病学调查及防治提供了一定的参考价值。

关 键 词:蜱螨  家庭螨类  尘螨  仓储螨类  致敏  概述。

A brief introduction of allergic domestic mites
SHEN Lian,SUN Jin-Lv,CHEN Jun.A brief introduction of allergic domestic mites[J].Entomological Knowledge,2010,47(6):1264-1269.
Authors:SHEN Lian  SUN Jin-Lv  CHEN Jun
Institution:1. KeyLaboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Department of Allergy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China)
Abstract:The incidence of allergic diseases is rising worldwide with human living standards. Domestic mites are one of the most important causes of allergic diseases. This paper provides a brief introduction to the Acari, domestic mite species that can induce human allergic diseases, a key to orders and families of common domestic mites and adults of species in the family Pyroglyphidae. In addition, some basic epidemiological data on allergic diseases caused by mites, methods for the control of domestic mites and suggestions for future research, are provided.
Keywords:Acari  domestic mites  house dust mites  storage mites  sensitize  introduction
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