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Free amino acids and alkaloids of South American, Asian and Australian Crotalaria species
Authors:D. J. PILBEAM  R. M. POLHILL  E. A. BELL
Affiliation:Department of Plant Sciences, Baines Wing, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, England;Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 JAB, England;Department of Plant Sciences, University of London King's College, 68 Half Moon Lane, London SE24 9JF, England
Abstract:Free amino acids in seeds of 22 species of Crotalaria (Leguminosae) which grow in South America, Asia and Australasia have been identified. The position of these species in recent classifications of the genus is assessed on the basis of the distribution offree amino acids and alkaloids in their seeds as well as on the basis of morphological characters. The alkaloid 1-methylenepyrroiizidine is shown to occur in seeds of 4 species in which it has not been identified previously.
Keywords:rotalaria    Leguminosae    taxonomy    free amino acids    1-methylenepyyrolizidine    7β-hydroxy-l-methylene-8β-pyrrolizidine
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