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Adjusting for regression effect in uncontrolled studies
Authors:Naranjo J D  McKean J W
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo 49008, USA.
Abstract:
When clinical studies require enrolled patients to have abnormal assays, the natural tendency of repeat measurements to regress toward the mean can lead to a false assessment of effectiveness of therapy. We propose a method to more accurately estimate the true effect of therapy by adjusting for a component of improvement that can be attributed to regression effect. The model we use allows for a combination of additive and/or multiplicative effects of the therapy.
Keywords:Additive effects    Bootstrap confidence intervals    Dual effects    Multiplicative effects    Rank-based estimation    Regression effect    Sampling with selection    Uncontrolled studies
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