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Clec14a is specifically expressed in endothelial cells and mediates cell to cell adhesion
Authors:Rho Seung-Sik  Choi Hyun-Jung  Min Jeong-Ki  Lee Heon-Woo  Park Hongryeol  Park Hyojin  Kim Young-Myeong  Kwon Young-Guen
Affiliation:aDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;bTherapeutic Antibody Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;cDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Clec14a is a member of the thrombomodulin (TM) family, but its function has not yet been determined. Here, we report that Clec14a is a plasma membrane protein of endothelial cells (ECs) expressed specifically in the vasculature of mice. Deletion mutant analysis revealed that Clec14a mediates cell–cell adhesion through its C-type lectin-like domain. Knockdown of Clec14a in ECs suppressed cell migratory activity and filopodial protrusion, and delayed formation of tube-like structures. These findings demonstrate that Clec14a is a novel EC-specific protein that appears to play a role in cell–cell adhesion and angiogenesis.
Keywords:Abbreviation: Clec14a   C-type lectin domain family 14   member a
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