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Question 9: Theoretical and Artificial Construction of the Living: Redefining the Approach from an Autopoietic Point of View
Authors:Leonardo Bich  Luisa Damiano
Affiliation:(1) CE.R.CO., University of Bergamo, Piazzale S. Agostino 2, 24129 Bergamo, Italy;(2) Biology Department, University of RomaTre, V.le G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy
Abstract:In this article, we would like to discuss some aspects of a theoretical framework for Artificial Life, focusing on the problem of an explicit definition of living systems useful for an effective artificial construction of them. The limits of a descriptive approach will be critically discussed, and a constructive (synthetic) approach will be proposed on the basis of the autopoietic theory of Maturana and Varela.
Keywords:Self-organization  Autopoiesis  Biological autonomy  Artificial life  Constructivism
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