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Effects of prostaglandin E2 on the micronucleus formation in mouse bone marrow cells by various mutagens
Authors:Yuji Suzuki   Hidesuke Shimizu   Tomoharu Ishikawa   Hideyuki Sakaba   Masakatsu Fukumoto   Hideo Okonogi  Makoto Kadokura
Abstract:The effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE)2, as trigger of erythroid progenitor cells into the cell cycle, were studied on the induction of micronucleu by various mutagens; with mitomicin C (MMC) the optimal protocol was established. dose-response relationship between PGE2 doses and micronucleus frequency were observed 30 h after injection of MMC to mice administered PGE2 24 h previously. Sensitazion by PGE2 pretreatment was also found for other mutagens, such as vincristine, 5-fluorouracil, benzo[a]pyrene, 1,1-dimethylhydrazine and 2-naphthylamine. These results support the hypothesis that accelerating the erythropoiesis increases the frequency of micronucleic induced by mutagens.
Keywords:Micronuclei   Erythropoiesis   Prostaglandin E2   Erythroblast
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