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沙田柚施用活化处理磷肥的效果研究
引用本文:李淑仪,廖新荣,陈碧琛,蓝佩玲,徐胜光,彭少麟.沙田柚施用活化处理磷肥的效果研究[J].生态科学,2001,20(3):63-69.
作者姓名:李淑仪  廖新荣  陈碧琛  蓝佩玲  徐胜光  彭少麟
作者单位:1. 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所,
2. 中国科学院华南植物研究所,
基金项目:广东省科技创新百项工程资助项目(99B05902X,2KB05602N);中美日国际合作资助项目(华南退化坡地绿色食品生产与保护和提高生物多样性);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(990741);广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:研究了以沙田柚施用经多种活化剂活化处理磷矿粉的效果,结果表明,施用活化处理磷矿粉的柚树在各生育期的树叶片养分状况均比施用过磷酸钙和钙镁磷肥的好,所以在各时期的农艺性状表现良好,产量较高,在适当时期补充中微量元素不仅可使沙田柚高产而且优质.研究结果显示,果树可直接和一年一次施用价格低廉价的磷矿粉,采用活化技术可使磷矿粉的肥效超过过磷酸钙和钙镁磷肥,从而可大幅度地降低果园的肥料和施肥用工费而降低生产成本,同时又可减少因施肥过量和磷肥生产而造成的浪费和环境污染.

关 键 词:沙田柚  活化物质  
文章编号:1008-8873(2001)03-0063-07
修稿时间:2001年6月18日

Effect of Applying A Activated Phosphorus_fertilizer to Citrus grandis cv.Shatianyou
LI Shu-yi,UAO Xin-rong,LAN Pei-ling XU Sheng-guang PENC Shao-lin.Effect of Applying A Activated Phosphorus_fertilizer to Citrus grandis cv.Shatianyou[J].Ecologic Science,2001,20(3):63-69.
Authors:LI Shu-yi  UAO Xin-rong  LAN Pei-ling XU Sheng-guang PENC Shao-lin
Institution:LI Shu-yi1,UAO Xin-rong2,LAN Pei-ling1 XU Sheng-guang1 PENC Shao-lin2
Abstract:This paper summarized the investigation about application phosphorite powders activated by of organic activation substance in fruit trees. The nutrient of leaves at application phosphorite powders activated by of organic activation substance in fruit trees were excelled application calcium superphos- phate and calcium magnesium phosphate, the agriculture character were exhibit all right and output were higher. The result of study were show that fruit trees can apply directly or annually phosphorite powders low -cost, when the activation art were used the effect of phosphorite powders exceed calcium superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate, accordingly the cost of fertilizer and charge of ap- plication fertilizer were debased, at the same time the waste and circumstance pollute because of fertil- ization excessive and phosphor-fertilizer production would reduced, also the byproduct in rubbish liquid of paper making were used thereby the industry rubbish were turned into the resource and that de- creased its two pollute.
Keywords:Citrus grandis cv  Shatianyou  activation substance  phosphorus
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