激光诱变选育AC10菜用大青豆的研究

采用有性杂交和激光红宝石辐照交替进行,选育蛋白质,脂肪含量高的菜用大青豆－ＡＣ１０。

Study on the Breeding of Big Green Soybean AC 10 Induced Variation by Laser

Having tested and bred for more than a decade, a new variety AC 10 of big green soybean with great high content of protein and fat for vegetables was obtained by using hybridization combined with laser irradiation alternatively. The AC 10 had the characteristics as follows: early maturity, wider adaptability, high desease resistance, tolerant to sow late, high yield and good beneficial results. It's total growing period was 110 days. Green young soybean could be picked off for 80-85 days. The per unit area yield of fresh young soybean was above 700 kg. The old ones about 160kg. By the millet test center of The Agriculture Department of our country it has been determined that the content of protein and fat in AC 10 reached to 48.32% and 21.36% respectively, which were the highest of legume crops in the country.Planting big green soybean AC 10 for vegetables could gain tremendous economic benefits. The income per mu was 900-1, 500 Yuan. The success in breeding big green soybean AC 10 for vegetables not only enriched "vegetable basket", but also had broad prospects in development and application.