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Do Protoplasmic Connections Function in the Phototactic Coordination of the Volvox Colony During Light Stimulation?*
Authors:JILL D FABRICANT HIATT  WILLIAM G HAND
Abstract:SYNOPSIS. The flagellar behavior of the colonial flagellates Volvox carteri Stein and Volvox perglobator Powers was examined by placing 1.01 μm polystyrene particles in solution with swimming colonies, and photographing these particle movements. When directional light stimulation was administered to individual colonies, a cessation of flagellar activity occurred in the anterior cells of the stimulated side in both species. Since Volvox perglobator possesses prominent intercellular connections and Volvox carteri does not, the results of these experiments suggest that the connections linking colony members in some species do not function in the coordination of flagellar activity associated with light orientation behavior.
Keywords:Volvox carteri  V  perglobator  phototaxis  flagellar activity in  1  01 μ  m polystyrene particles  photomicrography of particle movements
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