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A calcineurin antifungal strategy with analogs of FK506
Authors:Mitchell Nambu  Jonathan A. Covel  Mili Kapoor  Xiaoming Li  Molly K. Moloney  Mehdi M. Numa  Quinlyn A. Soltow  Michael Trzoss  Peter Webb  Robert R. Webb  Mitchell Mutz
Affiliation:Amplyx Pharmaceuticals, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, United States
Abstract:A novel antifungal strategy targeting the inhibition of calcineurin is described. To develop a calcineurin based inhibitor of pathogenic fungi, analogs of FK506 were synthesized that were able to permeate mammalian but not fungal cells. Antagonists in combination with FK506 were not immunosuppressive and retained antifungal activity in A. fumigatus. To reduce the dosage burden of the antagonist, murine oral PK was improved an order of magnitude relative to previous FK506 antagonists.
Keywords:FK506  Antifungal  Tacrolimus  Calcineurin  FKBP12  Aspergillosis  Immunosuppressant
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