Enhanced ozone exposure of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) stimulates nitrogen mobilization from leaf litter and nitrogen accumulation in the soil |
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| Authors: | G Stoelken K Pritsch J Simon C W Mueller T E E Grams J Esperschuetz |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Forest Botany and Tree Physiology , University of Freiburg , Germany;2. Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen , German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Soil Ecology , Germany;3. Lehrstuhl für Bodenkunde , Technische Universitaet Muenchen , Germany;4. Department of Ecology &5. Ecosystem Sciences , Technische Universitaet Muenchen , Freising, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Abstract In a lysimeter study with young beech trees, the effects of elevated ozone concentration on the decomposition and fate of nitrogen in 15N‐labeled leaf litter were analyzed after one growing season. Nitrogen in the litter was dominated by a relatively inert, residual fraction, but easily decomposable nitrogen was present in substantial amounts. Nitrogen loss was significantly higher at twice‐ambient ozone which was largely attributed to an enhanced mobilization of residual nitrogen. Enhanced mobilization of nitrogen from litter at twice‐ambient ozone exposure resulted in additional 15N incorporation into the soil down to 30 cm depth. Only 0.41–0.62% of the nitrogen in the litter was incorporated into plant material at both ozone concentrations. Twice‐ambient ozone exposure changed the distribution of the nitrogen taken up from litter inside the beech trees in favor of the shoot, where it may have been used in biosynthetic processes required for defense reactions. |
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| Keywords: | Free‐air ozone enrichment leaf litter lysimeter study nitrogen cycling nitrogen uptake nitrogen mobilization |
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