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Host range ofPachycerus cordiger (=P. Scabrosus) (Col.: Curculionidae)
Authors:L. A. Brun  A. W. Sheppard  A. Carrara
Affiliation:(1) CSIRO Biological Control Unit, Campus International de Baillarguet, 34982 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France;(2) Division of Entomology, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, 2601, ACT, Australia
Abstract:
The univoltine weevilPachycerus cordiger Germar (=P. scabrosus Brullé) completes its life cycle on species of Boraginaceae, it is found from western Europe to the Middle East. In southern France, adultP. cordiger were collected feeding on the leaves ofHeliotropium europaeum L.,Echium vulgare L. andCynoglossum creticum Miller, whereas larvae were found feeding externally on the roots of the three plant species from within an earthen cell. BecauseP. cordiger is considered too much of a generalist to be released in Australia, work on the weevil as a potential biological control agent ofH. europaeum has been stopped.
Keywords:Life cycle  host specificity   Pachycerus cordiger    Heliotropium europaeum   Boraginaceae  biological control
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