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Kinetics study of the substitution reaction of fac-[Fe(CN)2(CO)3I] with PPh3
Authors:Benjamin Schwartz  Jonathan Solaimanzadeh  Wenfeng Lo
Institution:a Department of Chemistry, Yeshiva University, New York, NY 10033, USA
b Department of Chemistry of Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Abstract:Substitution reaction of fac-FeII(CN)2(CO)3I] with triphenylphosphine (PPh3) produced mono phosphine substituted complex cis-cis-FeII(CN)2(CO)2(PPh3)I]. Crystal structure of the product showed that carbonyl positioned trans- to iodide was replaced by PPh3. The substitution reaction was monitored by quantitative infrared spectroscopic method, and the rate law for the substitution reaction was determined to be rate = kFeII(CN)2(CO)2(PPh3)I]]PPh3]. Transition state enthalpy and entropy changes were obtained from Eyring equation k = (kBT/h)exp(−ΔH/RT + ΔS/R) with ΔH = 119(4) kJ mol−1 and ΔS = 102(10) J mol−1 K−1. Positive transition state entropy change suggests that the substitution reaction went through a dissociative pathway.
Keywords:Cyano  Substitution  Kinetics  Crystal structure
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