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Complete genome sequence of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum type strain (11018)
Authors:Yasawong Montri  Teshima Hazuki  Lapidus Alla  Nolan Matt  Lucas Susan  Glavina Del Rio Tijana  Tice Hope  Cheng Jan-Fang  Bruce David  Detter Chris  Tapia Roxanne  Han Cliff  Goodwin Lynne  Pitluck Sam  Liolios Konstantinos  Ivanova Natalia  Mavromatis Konstantinos  Mikhailova Natalia  Pati Amrita  Chen Amy  Palaniappan Krishna  Land Miriam  Hauser Loren  Chang Yun-Juan  Jeffries Cynthia D  Rohde Manfred  Sikorski Johannes  Pukall Rüdiger  Göker Markus  Woyke Tanja  Bristow James  Eisen Jonathan A  Markowitz Victor  Hugenholtz Philip  Kyrpides Nikos C  Klenk Hans-Peter
Abstract:
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (ex MacLean et al. 1946) Collins et al. 1983 is the type species of the genus Arcanobacterium, which belongs to the family Actinomycetaceae. The strain is of interest because it is an obligate parasite of the pharynx of humans and farm animal; occasionally, it causes pharyngeal or skin lesions. It is a Gram-positive, nonmotile and non-sporulating bacterium. The strain described in this study was isolated from infections amongst American soldiers of certain islands of the North and West Pacific. This is the first completed sequence of a member of the genus Arcanobacterium and the ninth type strain genome from the family Actinomycetaceae. The 1,986,154 bp long genome with its 1,821 protein-coding and 64 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project.
Keywords:obligate parasite   human pathogen   pharyngeal lesions   skin lesions   facultative anaerobe   Actinomycetaceae   Actinobacteria   GEBA
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