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Role of Oxygen Free Radicals in Respiratory Distress Induced by Arachidonic Acid In the Rat
Abstract:
The purpose of our present study is the possible implication of oxygen free radicals in the respiratory distress induced in rats by intravenous administration of arachidonic acid (20mg/kg). The respiratory frequency was measured and plasma TXB2 concentration was assayed by RIA from blood withdrawn I min after arachidonic acid administration. The substances studied were: SOD, catalase, manifold, DMSO, BHT, imidazole. All the drugs, except imidazole, significantly protect the rats from the respiratory distress induced by arachidonic acid. SOD, catalase, BHT and imidatole inhibit whereas mannitol and DMSO increase the plasma levels of TXB2. We suggest that oxygen free radicals generated in the respiratory burst induced by arachidonic acid are mainly responsible for the consequent respiratory distress.
Keywords:Arachidonic acid  respiratory distress  oxygen free radicals  thromboxane  superoxide dismutase  catalase  hydroxyl radical scavengers.
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