| Abstract: | The effect of several growth-inhibiting compounds on the repair of 8-methoxypsoralen-UVA-light-induced DNA interstrand cross-links has been studied in the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. The repair process was analyzed by the alkaline elution technique and could be divided into 3 phases: a protein-DNA complexing phase, a DNA-incision phase and finally a DNA-ligation phase. The incision was found to be completely inhibited by novobiocin (50 micrograms/ml), nalidixic acid (150 micrograms/ml), n-butyrate (15 mM) and cycloheximide (1 microgram/ml), while no effect was observed for cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside (10 mM), puromycin (1 mM), hydroxyurea (5 mM) or 3-aminobenzamide (2.5 mM). None of the compounds showed any effect on the protein-DNA complexing step, and the ligation was partly inhibited only by nalidixic acid (150 micrograms/ml). The involvement of topoisomerases in the repair of psoralen-induced DNA interstrand cross-links is suggested. |
