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Efficient Egress of Escaping Ants Stressed with Temperature
Authors:Santiago Boari  Roxana Josens  Daniel R. Parisi
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; 2. Grupo de Estudio de Insectos Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; 3. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; 4. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; University of Sheffield, United Kingdom,
Abstract:In the present work we investigate the egress times of a group of Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) stressed with different heating speeds. We found that the higher the temperature ramp is, the faster ants evacuate showing, in this sense, a group-efficient evacuation strategy. It is important to note that even when the life of ants was in danger, jamming and clogging was not observed near the exit, in accordance with other experiments reported in the literature using citronella as aversive stimuli. Because of this clear difference between ants and humans, we recommend the use of some other animal models for studying competitive egress dynamics as a more accurate approach to understanding competitive egress in human systems.
Keywords:
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