辽宁省集体林权制度改革探讨

集体林权制度改革促进了林农的增收,为林业带来了新的发展.本文在分析集体林权和集体林权制度概念的基础上,详细介绍了辽宁省集体林权制度改革的过程、特点和取得的成效,分析了改革研究的现状和不足,并对今后辽宁省集体林权制度的改革重点和研究方向进行了展望.辽宁省集体林权制度改革具有分类改革、分区突破以及主体改革和配套改革相结合的特点.截至2009年底,辽宁省集体林权制度的主体改革基本完成,工作重点转向配套改革.今后辽宁省集体林权制度改革中应着重寻求优化的经营模式来提高森林的经济、生态和社会效益,同时开展经营方式与森林生态系统功能的关系研究,利用多学科的交叉研究,为集体林权制度改革工作提供科学依据.

Reform of collective forest property in Liaoning Province:A discussion

The reform of collective forest property has increased the farmers’ income, and brought new development to forestry. On the basis of expatiating the conception of collective forest property and related management system, this paper introduced in detail the course, main ways, and effects of the reform in Liaoning Province, analyzed the research progress of the reform and existing problems, and made appraisement and exceptions to the reform of collective forest property in Liaoning Province, aimed to give comments to the development and orientation of forward reform. In this province, the reform of collective forest property had the characteristics of classified reform, different reform types in different areas, and the main and affiliated reform being carried out at the same time. By the end of 2009, the main task had turned into affiliated reform. In the future, the reform should be focused on the optimal forestry management model to improve the forest economic, ecological, and social benefits, and using multi-disciplinary methods to strengthen the researches on the relationships between forestry management and forest ecological functions to provide scientific bases for the reform of collective forest property in Liaoning Province.