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Cell death pathology: perspective for human diseases
Authors:Agostini Massimiliano  Tucci Paola  Melino Gerry
Affiliation:aMedical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester, UK;bBiochemistry IDI-IRCCS Laboratory and Dept. Experimental Medicine, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
Abstract:Apoptosis, a genetically regulated form of cell death with distinct biochemical and morphological features, plays a relevant physiological and pathological role in the organism, being pivotal in the maintenance of tissue development and homeostasis in the adult as well as in the regulation of immune responses. Deregulation of this process causes several human disorders including cancer, autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, modulation of the apoptotic process and of cell death in general, is a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of several human pathologies.
Keywords:Abbreviations: AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome   TIAF1, TGFβ-induced anti-apoptotic factor 1   TGFβ, transforming growth factor beta   AD, Alzheimer disease   APP, amyloid precursor protein   PD, Parkinson&rsquo  s disease   NSC, neural stem cells   AICD, activation induced cell death   HIV, human immunodeficiency virus
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