High-temperature stress in crops: male sterility,yield loss and potential remedy approaches |
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Authors: | Aamir Hamid Khan Ling Min Yizan Ma Muhammad Zeeshan Shuangxia Jin Xianlong Zhang |
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Institution: | 1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement & Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China;2. Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, College of Agriculture, Guanxi University, Nanning, China |
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Abstract: | Global food security is one of the utmost essential challenges in the 21st century in providing enough food for the growing population while coping with the already stressed environment. High temperature (HT) is one of the main factors affecting plant growth, development and reproduction and causes male sterility in plants. In male reproductive tissues, metabolic changes induced by HT involve carbohydrates, lipids, hormones, epigenetics and reactive oxygen species, leading to male sterility and ultimately reducing yield. Understanding the mechanism and genes involved in these pathways during the HT stress response will provide a new path to improve crops by using molecular breeding and biotechnological approaches. Moreover, this review provides insight into male sterility and integrates this with suggested strategies to enhance crop tolerance under HT stress conditions at the reproductive stage. |
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Keywords: | high temperature male  sterility yield loss epigenetics jasmonic acid |
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