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Characterization of three serotonin receptors from the small white butterfly,Pieris rapae
Institution:1. Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China;2. Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;3. Department of Bio and Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States;2. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND 58202, United States
Abstract:Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) plays a key role in modulating diverse physiological processes and behaviors in both protostomes and deuterostomes. These functions are mediated through the binding of serotonin to its receptors, which are recognized as potential insecticide targets. We investigated the sequence, pharmacology and tissue distribution of three 5-HT receptors (Piera5-HT1A, Piera5-HT1B, Piera5-HT7) from the small white butterfly Pieris rapae, an important pest of cultivated cabbages and other mustard family crops. Activation of Piera5-HT1A or Piera5-HT1B by 5-HT inhibited the production of cAMP in a dose-dependent manner. Stimulation of Piera5-HT7 with 5-HT increased cAMP level significantly. Surprisingly, with the exception of 5-methoxytryptamine, agonists including α-methylserotonin, 8-Hydroxy-DPAT and 5-carboxamidotryptamine activated these receptors poorly. The results are consistent with previous findings in Manduca sexta. All three receptors were blocked by methiothepin, but ketanserin and yohimbine were not effective. The selective mammalian 5-HT receptor antagonists SB 216641 and SB 269970 displayed potent inhibition effects on Piera5-HT1B and Piera5-HT7 respectively. The results we achieved here indicate that the pharmacological properties of Lepidoptera 5-HT receptors are quite different from those in other insects and vertebrates and may contribute to development of new selective pesticides. This study offers important information on three 5-HT receptors from P. rapae that will facilitate further analysis of the functions of 5-HT receptors in insects.
Keywords:Serotonin  G protein-coupled receptor  Pharmacology  cAMP  Insecticides  OA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Octopamine  TA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Tyramine  5-HT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"serotonin  DA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Dopamine  GPCR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"G protein-coupled receptor  cAMP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cyclic adenosine monophosphate  intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate level  intracellular calcium level  HEK 293"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"human embryonic kidney 293  5-CT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0130"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"5-carboxamidotryptamine  5-MT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0140"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"5-methoxytryptamine  αm-5-HT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0150"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"α-methylserotonin  8-OH-DPAT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0160"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"8-Hydroxy-DPAT  KS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0170"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ketanserin  YH"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0180"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"yohimbine  FK"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0190"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"forskoline  IBMX"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0200"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
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