| 西花蓟马高毒力虫生真菌筛选及其生防应用潜力的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛文超,杜广祖,赵永鑫,张凌英,户艳霞,孙军伟,陈斌.西花蓟马高毒力虫生真菌筛选及其生防应用潜力的研究进展[J].生物安全学报,2018,27(4):240-248. |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛文超 杜广祖 赵永鑫 张凌英 户艳霞 孙军伟 陈斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南农业大学植物保护学院, 生物多样性研究与应用技术国家工程中心, 云南 昆明 650201,云南农业大学植物保护学院, 生物多样性研究与应用技术国家工程中心, 云南 昆明 650201,云南农业大学植物保护学院, 生物多样性研究与应用技术国家工程中心, 云南 昆明 650201,云南农业大学植物保护学院, 生物多样性研究与应用技术国家工程中心, 云南 昆明 650201,云南省大理州烟草公司, 云南 大理 671000,云南省大理州烟草公司, 云南 大理 671000,云南农业大学植物保护学院, 生物多样性研究与应用技术国家工程中心, 云南 昆明 650201 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0200703）；云南省烟草公司科技计划项目（2017YN24） |
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| 摘 要： | 西花蓟马是一种外来入侵的世界性害虫,对农林业危害巨大。查阅国内外相关文献,综述了当前防治西花蓟马的虫生真菌的种类、高毒力菌株的筛选及防治现状。现已知西花蓟马的寄生病原真菌有5种,包括蜡蚧轮枝菌(半知菌:丝孢目)、球孢白僵菌(半知菌:丝孢目)、金龟子绿僵菌(半知菌:丝孢目)、玫烟色棒束孢(半知菌:束梗孢目)和小孢新接霉。其中,球孢白僵菌、金龟子绿僵菌在西花蓟马的生物防治中应用最广,具有良好的开发应用潜力,部分防效好的虫生真菌已申请专利及实现工厂化生产。
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| 关 键 词： | 西花蓟马 虫生真菌 致病力 生防菌株 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/9/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/10/26 0:00:00 |
Searching for highly virulent entomopathogenic fungi of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and their potential applications in biocontrol |
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| GE Wenchao,DU Guangzu,ZHAO Yongxin,ZHANG Lingying,HU Yanxi,SUN Junwei and CHEN Bin.Searching for highly virulent entomopathogenic fungi of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and their potential applications in biocontrol[J].Journal of Biosafety,2018,27(4):240-248. |
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| Authors: | GE Wenchao DU Guangzu ZHAO Yongxin ZHANG Lingying HU Yanxi SUN Junwei and CHEN Bin |
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| Institution: | National Engineering Center of the Research and Applied Techniques for Biodiversity of China, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China,National Engineering Center of the Research and Applied Techniques for Biodiversity of China, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China,National Engineering Center of the Research and Applied Techniques for Biodiversity of China, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China,National Engineering Center of the Research and Applied Techniques for Biodiversity of China, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China,Dali Tobacco Company, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China,Dali Tobacco Company, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China and National Engineering Center of the Research and Applied Techniques for Biodiversity of China, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China |
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| Abstract: | The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is an important alien invasive pest in agriculture and forestry in China. Searching in the domestic and international literature, here we summarize information on species, and strain virulence of various entomopathogenic fungi as well as their use to control F. occidentalis. There were five species of entomopathogenic fungi reported to control F. occidentalis:Lecanicillium lecanii (Hyphomycetales), Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetales), Metarhizium anisopliae (Hyphomycetales), Paecilomyces fumeroseus (Stilbellales) and Neozygites parvispora, among which B. bassiana and M. anisopliae were the most widely used and also had a good potential for further development and application to control F. occidentalis. Some entomopathogenic fungi with good control effect are patented and are in commercial production. |
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| Keywords: | Frankliniella occidentalis entomopathogenic fungi virulence biocontrol strain |
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