| 石油烃的厌氧生物降解对油藏残余油气化开采的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 王立影,Mbadinga Serge Maurice,李辉,刘金峰,杨世忠,牟伯中.石油烃的厌氧生物降解对油藏残余油气化开采的启示[J].微生物学通报,2010,37(1):0096-0102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王立影 Mbadinga Serge Maurice 李辉 刘金峰 杨世忠 牟伯中 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东理工大学生物反应器工程国家重点实验室,应用化学研究所,上海,200237 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(No. 50744016); 上海市国际合作计划资助项目(No. 071607014) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用微生物将油藏中难以动用的原油就地转化为甲烷,以天然气的形式开采、或作为战略资源就地储备,从而大幅度提高油气资源的利用率,是当前国际上研究的前沿课题。本文综述了石油烃厌氧生物降解转化为甲烷的菌群结构、反应热力学和反应动力学等基础科学问题的最新研究进展,讨论了油藏残余油气化开采技术的可行性及开发潜力,提出了该技术进一步研究的方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 烃厌氧降解 微生物群落结构 油藏开发 残余油气化 |
Anaerobic Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Enlightenment of the Prospects for Gasification of Residual Oil |
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| WANG Li-Ying,MBADINGA Serge Maurice,LI Hui,LIU Jin-Feng,YANG Shi-Zhong and MU Bo-Zhong.Anaerobic Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Enlightenment of the Prospects for Gasification of Residual Oil[J].Microbiology,2010,37(1):0096-0102. |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-Ying MBADINGA Serge Maurice LI Hui LIU Jin-Feng YANG Shi-Zhong and MU Bo-Zhong |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China |
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| Abstract: | The conversion of residual oil to natural gas by anaerobic microorganisms could substantially improve the exploitation and utilization of oil resources. The recovery of methane gas as an alternate form of energy from unrecoverable crude oil may offer a route to economic production of energy from petroleum reservoirs. This review summarizes recent progress about microbial communities, reactions thermodynamics and kinetics involved in the anaerobic biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and the subsequent conversion to methane gas. The feasibility and potential for energy recovery via methanogenesis of residual oil is also discussed. Furthermore, we provide new insights for further studies about this forefront technology. |
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| Keywords: | Anaerobic hydrocarbons degradation Microbial community structure Petroleum reservoir exploitation Gasification of residual oil |
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