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Homology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADH4 to an iron-activated alcohol dehydrogenase from Zymomonas mobilis
Authors:Valerie M Williamson and Charlotte E Paquin
Institution:(1) ARCO Plant Cell Research Institute, 6560 Trinity Court, 94568 Dublin, CA, USA;(2) Present address: Division of Nematology, University of California, 95616 Davis, CA, USA;(3) Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 45221 Cincinnati, OH, USA
Abstract:Summary Insertion of the transposable element Ty at the ADH4 locus results in increased levels of a new alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The DNA sequence of this locus has been determined. It contains a long open reading frame which is not homologous to the other ADH isozymes that have been characterized in S. cerevisiae nor does it show obvious homology to Drosophila ADH. The hypothetical ADH does, however, show strong homology to the sequence of an iron-activated ADH from the bacterium Zymomonas mobilis. Thus ADH4 appears to encode an ADH structural gene which, along with the Zymomonas enzyme, may define a new family of alcohol dehydrogenases.Now The Plant Cell Research Institute, Inc., 6560 Trinity Court, Dublin, CA 94568, USA
Keywords:Alcohol dehydrogenase  Saccharomyces cerevisiae  Zymomonas mobilis  Evolution
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