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In Vitro Preservation of Asparagus Officinalis
Authors:SA Bekheet
Institution:(1) Plant Cell and Tissue Culture Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Division, National Research Centre, El-Tahrir Str., Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract:A simple systems for in vitro storage of health asparagus germplasm was developed. High percent (90 %) of shoots cultured in a standard multiplication medium were maintained viable in vitro at 5 °C in darkness for 12 months. This percent was decreased to 60 % when cultures were stored for 18 months. At normal temperature, shoots and callus cultures also survived for 1 year under osmotic stress on medium containing 40 g dm-3 mannitol.
Keywords:cryopreservation  mannitol  osmotic stress
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