A numerical approach to pollen sculpture terminology |
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Authors: | Edward L. Vezey Varsha P. Shah John J. Skvarla |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Botany and Microbiology and Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, 73019-0245 Norman, Oklahoma, USA |
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Abstract: | We present a key synthesizing pollen-sculpture terminology for grains having perforations or lumina of any size and spatial distribution. The key uses quantitative criteria to distinguish five non-overlapping qualitative terms (reticulate, microreticulate, foveolate, scrobiculate, and punctate). In addition, the range of quantitative variation encompassed by these qualitative terms is highlighted, including ways to express and compare that variation using computerized image analysis of SEM micrographs. Finally, a mathematical analysis combined with image-analysis measurements is used to explore the relationships between the terms outlined above and two closely related terms, tectate and semitectate. |
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Keywords: | Angiosperms Brassicaceae Goodeniaceae Melastomataceae Pentadiplandraceae Resedaceae Salvadoraceae Computerized image analysis numerical key multivariate analysis pollen sculpture pollen terminology systematics |
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