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The regulation of NONO by USP11 via deubiquitination is linked to the proliferation of melanoma cells
Authors:Peifu Feng  Ling Li  Jing Dai  Lingli Zhou  Jing Liu  Jinfeng Zhao  Xiaodong Li  Neng Ling  Siyuan Qiu  Lin Zhang  Tiantian Xie  Yinglei Chen  Michael J. Donovan  Tianhuan Peng  Jianhui Song  Mao Ye
Affiliation:1. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (equal), ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Validation (equal), Writing - original draft (lead);2. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Methodology (equal), Validation (lead), Visualization (equal);3. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal);4. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Validation (equal);5. Molecular Biology Research Center & Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China;6. Key Laboratory of Nanobiological Technology of Chinese Ministry of Health, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);7. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Validation (equal);8. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal);9. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Visualization (equal);10. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);11. Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China;12. Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China

Abstract:Ubiquitin-specific protease 11 (USP11) has been implicated in the regulation of DNA repair, apoptosis, signal transduction and cell cycle. It belongs to a USP subfamily of deubiquitinases. Although previous research has shown that USP11 overexpression is frequently found in melanoma and is correlated with a poor prognosis, the potential molecular mechanism of USP11 in melanoma remains indefinitive. Here, we report that USP11 and NONO colocalize and interact with each other in the nucleus of melanoma cells. As a result, the knockdown of USP11 decreases NONO levels. Whereas, overexpression of USP11 increases NONO levels in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we reveal that USP11 protects NONO protein from proteasome-mediated degradation by removing poly-ubiquitin chains conjugated onto NONO. Functionally, USP11 mediated melanoma cell proliferation via the regulation of NONO levels because ablation of USP11 inhibits the proliferation which could be rescued by ectopic expression of NONO protein. Moreover, a significant positive correlation between USP11 and NONO concentrations was found in clinical melanoma samples. Collectively, these results demonstrate that USP11 is a new deubiquitinase of NONO and that the signalling axis of USP11-NONO is significantly involved in melanoma proliferation.
Keywords:deubiquitination  melanoma  NONO  proliferation  USP11
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